Web Application Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing

Using OWASP WSTG and ASVS methodologies, we identify and assess web application security vulnerabilities including SQL injection, XSS, authentication flaws, and security misconfigurations.

OWASP WSTGOWASP ASVSCVSS ScoringPCI-DSS
4
Reference Methodologies
91
OWASP WSTG Test Categories
286
OWASP ASVS Controls
10 of 10
OWASP Top 10 Risks

Complete OWASP Top 10 (2021) Coverage

Our tests cover all ten OWASP top security risks

A01

Broken Access Control

A02

Cryptographic Failures

A03

Injection

A04

Insecure Design

A05

Security Misconfiguration

A06

Vulnerable Components

A07

Authentication Failures

A08

Data Integrity Failures

A09

Logging Failures

A10

SSRF

Why Web Application Security Matters?

Web applications are the first line of defense against attackers and require comprehensive security testing

Primary Attack Vector

A web application is reachable from outside and always on. For an attacker with a specific target it is the first thing to try, because it needs neither internal access nor a deceived employee.

Data Breach Risks

SQL injection, XSS, and broken authentication can expose sensitive customer data, financial information, and business secrets.

Compliance Requirements

PCI-DSS, ISO 27001, and other regulations require regular security assessments of web applications handling sensitive data.

Business Continuity

Security vulnerabilities can lead to service disruption, financial losses, and reputational damage that affects your business.

What Do We Test?

Comprehensive coverage of all web application security aspects based on OWASP

Information Gathering
Before testing anything we establish what we are looking at: domains and subdomains, the technology behind the application, hidden paths, and older versions still reachable.
  • Domain and subdomain mapping
  • Technology and version fingerprinting
  • Discovery of leftover paths and files
  • Search engines and public repositories
Configuration & Deployment
Servers, frameworks and supporting services usually arrive with defaults. This is where those defaults are examined.
  • Security headers and content policy
  • Exposed administrative interfaces
  • Configuration and backup files
  • Error handling and default pages
  • TLS configuration
Identity Management
Roles and the account lifecycle: whether an account with higher privilege can be created, whether usernames can be guessed, and whether registration allows user enumeration.
  • Role and privilege definitions
  • Registration and verification flow
  • User enumeration
  • Username and password policy
Authentication
Every route that lets a user in is an entry point: the login form, password recovery, sign-in through other providers, and second-factor verification.
  • Login form and attempt limiting
  • Password recovery and change
  • Single sign-on and OAuth
  • Two-factor verification
  • Credential storage
Access Control
Broken access control sits first in the OWASP Top 10 (2021). We test with several accounts at once to see whether one user can read or act on another user data.
  • Horizontal access between peer users
  • Vertical access to a higher role
  • Insecure direct object references
  • Access control at the API layer
Session Management
A session is followed from the moment it is created until logout: how the token is generated and stored, cookie behaviour, expiry, and whether logout really invalidates it.
  • Token generation and predictability
  • Cookie attributes and scope
  • Expiry and renewal
  • Invalidation on logout and password change
Input Validation & Injection
Every place user input reaches an interpreter: the database, an operating-system command, a template engine, a file path, or a server-side request.
  • SQL and NoSQL injection
  • Command injection
  • Server-side template injection
  • Path traversal
  • Server-side request forgery
Error Handling & Cryptography
What leaks through error messages, which algorithms protect stored secrets, and how data in transit is configured.
  • Information disclosure in errors
  • Password hashing and salting
  • Encryption of sensitive data
  • TLS and certificate configuration
Business Logic
Automated tools do not find this. We follow the application real flows, where the order or repetition of a step changes the outcome.
  • Skipping steps in a flow
  • Request replay and race conditions
  • Price and discount manipulation
  • Abuse of business limits
Client Side & APIs
The code running in the browser and the APIs behind it, including how those APIs behave when called directly, without the interface.
  • Cross-site scripting and the DOM
  • Cross-site request forgery
  • Clickjacking and frame policy
  • CORS and cross-origin resources
  • REST and GraphQL APIs

How much access should the test have?

Each level produces a different result. The choice depends on whether you want to simulate a real attack or to get the widest coverage in the time available.

Black box
No information, no accounts

We start where an outside attacker starts. It is the closest picture of a real attack, but parts of the application may never be reached within the time available.

Grey box
Accounts and an outline of the architecture

More coverage in the same time, because the effort goes into testing rather than discovery. Most assessments run at this level.

White box
Source code and documentation

Suited to logic flaws and paths that cannot be found from the outside. It usually sits alongside a code review.

Scope, and what we need from you

The quality of the result depends more on these few things than on anything else.

The scope is agreed in writing

The list of domains and subdomains, the environment the test runs against, the user roles in scope, and anything that must be left untouched.

A test account for every role

At least one account per role, and two accounts at the same level so access control between peers can be tested. Without them a large part of the application goes untested.

Staging or production

An environment that mirrors production gives the most accurate result. When the test has to run against production, the hours and the limits are agreed beforehand.

Getting past the protective layers

Where a WAF or rate limiter sits in front, our addresses are allowed through for part of the test, so what is measured is the application itself rather than the filter ahead of it.

One channel, and no waiting for the report

A named contact on both sides. If something critical turns up mid-engagement, it is reported the same day rather than held for the final report.

How each finding gets its severity

A number with no method behind it does not help anyone decide what to fix first.

CVSS v3.1 is the starting point

Every finding is scored with CVSS v3.1, so there is a common language with your engineers and with the tools you already use.

Then the business context

The same weakness does not carry the same weight on a login page and on an internal screen. The base score is adjusted for the value of the data and how reachable the path is.

Demonstrated, not assumed

Each finding comes with steps that reproduce it. What we cannot demonstrate is not reported as a confirmed finding.

An order to fix things in

The report proposes a sequence: what to fix this week, and what can wait for the next development cycle.

Our Process

Our structured approach to web application security assessment

1
Reconnaissance

We map the architecture, enumerate the endpoints behind the interface as well as in front of it, identify the technology and its versions, and look for older deployments still reachable. This step decides where the remaining time is spent.

2
Vulnerability Assessment

We work through the OWASP WSTG categories against the mapped surface. Tooling covers the known patterns quickly; the categories a tool cannot judge, above all access control and business logic, are tested by hand with several accounts.

3
Exploitation & Validation

Each candidate finding is reproduced until it is certain, and we check whether two small weaknesses chain into a larger one. Anything that cannot be demonstrated is dropped rather than reported with a caveat.

4
Reporting & Remediation

The report goes out with a session to walk through it, so the engineers who will do the work understand each finding. After the fixes, the findings are retested and the report is updated.

Project Deliverables

Comprehensive and actionable reports for technical and management teams

Executive Summary

What was tested, what was found, and what it means for the business, in language a non-technical reader can act on. Two to three pages.

Technical Report

Each finding with its CVSS v3.1 score, the steps that reproduce it, the requests and responses involved, and the affected component.

Remediation Guide

A concrete fix for each finding rather than a reference to a standard, with sample code where the fix is code, and a suggested order of work.

Free Retesting

After you fix, each finding is retested and either confirmed closed or reopened with what still works, and the report is updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of web applications do you test?
What is the difference between vulnerability assessment and penetration testing?
How long does a typical web application security assessment take?
What methodologies do you follow for web security testing?
Will penetration testing cause any disruption to our services?
What deliverables will we receive after the assessment?
What is the difference between Black-Box and White-Box testing?
How much does web application penetration testing cost?
Do you need our source code?
We already have a WAF. Do we still need a test?
How is this different from an automated vulnerability scan?
How often should the test be repeated?
What happens after we fix the findings?
Is Your Web Application Secure?
Contact our expert team for comprehensive web application security assessment