White-Box Source Code Review

In-depth source code security review with remediation guidance

About This Service

Our White-Box Source Code Review reads the application's source directly to find the security flaws that black-box testing cannot see from outside — the authorization check missing on a server action, the query built by string concatenation, the secret committed into the repository, the cryptography used the wrong way. We combine static analysis (SAST) and software composition analysis (SCA) for breadth with manual review by an engineer who follows untrusted data from where it enters to where it is trusted, guided by the OWASP Code Review Guide, the OWASP ASVS, and the CWE Top 25. Every finding is shown at its exact file and line, explained the way an attacker would use it, rated with CVSS alongside its real impact, and paired with a concrete fix.

What's Included

Static analysis (SAST) tuned to your language and framework, with false positives triaged out

Software composition analysis (SCA): vulnerable and outdated dependencies and their transitive risk

Authentication, session management, and authorization review, including broken access control and IDOR

Injection review: SQL, NoSQL, command, and template injection traced from untrusted input to the sink

Input validation, output encoding, and the handling of untrusted data across trust boundaries

Cryptography and secrets: weak algorithms, hard-coded keys, and secrets committed to the repository

Business-logic flaws that only make sense in context — the checks a scanner cannot infer

Server-side request forgery, insecure deserialization, and unsafe file handling

Configuration and framework defaults, and dangerous or deprecated API usage

Findings mapped to the CWE Top 25 and the OWASP ASVS verification requirements

How It Works

1
Scoping & Secure Code Access
We agree the boundary, the languages and frameworks in scope, and the success criteria, then arrange secure access to the repository — read-only, over your channel of choice. We identify the security-critical areas (authentication, authorization, payment, data handling) so the manual effort goes where the risk is.
2
Automated Analysis (SAST + SCA)
We run static analysis tuned to your stack and software composition analysis over your dependencies, then triage the output — a raw scan is mostly noise. What survives triage is a real, reachable issue, and it becomes a starting point for the manual review, not the finding itself.
3
Manual Review & Data-Flow Tracing
An engineer reads the security-sensitive code and follows untrusted data from each entry point to where it reaches a sink — a query, a command, a file path, a template. This is how the injection, the missing authorization check, and the unsafe deserialization are found: not by a pattern, but by tracing the path an attacker would take.
4
Business Logic & Context
We review the logic a scanner cannot judge: whether a workflow can be replayed or skipped, whether a price or quantity can be tampered, whether a user can act on another user's data. These flaws are correct code that enforces the wrong rule, and they need someone who understands what the application is supposed to do.
5
Reporting & Re-review
Every finding is written up at its file and line, with the data-flow path, a CVSS rating and the real impact, and a concrete fix with a secure-coding example. After you remediate, we re-review the reported issues to confirm each fix holds and did not introduce a new one.
Deliverables
  • Executive summary with a risk overview for decision-makers
  • Detailed report, each finding at its exact file and line
  • Data-flow trace from source to sink for the significant findings
  • Triaged SAST results and an SCA dependency report with fixed versions
  • Business-logic findings explained in the context of the workflow
  • Findings mapped to the CWE Top 25 and OWASP ASVS, with CVSS and business impact
  • Prioritized remediation with secure-coding examples
  • Re-review after remediation

Why HafezSecure

Code-Level Expertise
Deep, current understanding of secure coding across common stacks, and of the flaw classes — injection, broken access control, insecure deserialization — as they actually appear in source, not just as textbook definitions.
Tools and People, Not One Half
SAST and SCA give breadth across the whole codebase; manual review gives the depth to judge business logic and reachability. A scan alone drowns you in noise, and manual alone cannot cover everything — together they give the real picture.
We Follow the Data
We trace untrusted input from entry to sink instead of matching patterns, so we can tell an exploitable path from a harmless one — and explain, for each finding, exactly how it is reached.
Fixes, Not Just Findings
Every finding comes at its file and line with a concrete, secure-coding fix your developers can apply, prioritized by risk — so the report is a work plan, not a list of complaints.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is White-Box Source Code Review?

It is a security assessment that reads the application source directly to find vulnerabilities, insecure patterns, and logic flaws at the code level — combining automated static analysis (SAST) and software composition analysis (SCA) with manual expert review, measured against the OWASP Code Review Guide, the OWASP ASVS, and the CWE Top 25.

What is the difference between SAST and manual code review?

SAST uses automated tools to scan for known patterns quickly and broadly, but it produces false positives and cannot judge business logic or reachability. Manual review has an engineer read the code in context and follow the data, catching authorization flaws, logic errors, and injection paths a tool misses. We use both, and triage the tool output rather than reporting it raw.

Why is source access better than black-box testing?

Black-box testing sees only what the running application exposes; source review sees every path, including the ones no request reaches during a test — a disabled feature, an admin-only branch, a race condition, a secret in the repository. The two are complementary, but source access finds classes of flaw a black-box test cannot observe.

What access and languages do you need?

Read-only access to the repository, over a channel you choose, plus enough context to build and understand the code (a brief walkthrough, the framework, the security-critical areas). We work across common web and backend languages and their frameworks; we agree the exact stack in scope during scoping.

Do you review third-party dependencies?

Yes — software composition analysis identifies vulnerable and outdated dependencies, including transitive ones your code pulls in indirectly, and reports the fixed versions. A large share of real breaches start in a dependency, so this is part of every review, not an add-on.

What do you find that an automated scanner misses?

Business-logic flaws, broken access control and IDOR, authorization gaps that depend on context, and injection or deserialization paths that only a data-flow trace reveals. A scanner matches patterns; it cannot know that this user should not reach that record, or that this workflow can be replayed.

How is the severity of findings decided?

Each finding gets a CVSS score for a common baseline, adjusted by the real impact in your application — what it exposes, how reachable it is, and what an attacker gains. We also map findings to the CWE weakness class and the relevant OWASP ASVS requirement, so the report ties to a recognized standard.

Is the review safe for our code and does it touch production?

The review is read-only and static: we read the source, we do not run it against your production systems, and we handle your code under confidentiality with access limited to the engineers on the engagement. Nothing about it changes or reaches your running environment.

Is re-review included, and how long does it take?

Yes — after you remediate we re-review the reported findings to confirm each fix holds and did not open a new gap. Duration depends on codebase size and complexity; a comprehensive review of a medium application typically runs about two to four weeks, and we give a firm estimate after scoping.

Ready to Get Started?
Contact our team to discuss your security assessment needs