Container Security Assessment

Comprehensive container security assessment for Docker and containerized applications

About This Service

Our Container Security Assessment measures container images and their runtime against recognized baselines — the CIS Docker Benchmark, the CIS Benchmarks for the container runtime, NIST SP 800-190, and the OWASP Docker Top 10. We look at both halves of the problem: what is baked into an image (a vulnerable base layer, a secret committed by mistake, a process running as root) and what the runtime allows (excess Linux capabilities, a writable host mount, a path from inside a container to the host). Every finding is carried through to a working proof, rated with CVSS alongside its real impact, and written up with a concrete hardening step.

What's Included

Image vulnerability scanning: the base image and installed packages against known CVEs

Dockerfile and build review: root user, secrets left in layers, unpinned base tags, and build-time exposure

Runtime configuration: privileged mode, added Linux capabilities, host namespaces, and a read-only root filesystem

Isolation controls: seccomp, AppArmor or SELinux profiles, and user namespaces

Container escape and host access from a compromised container

Secrets and credential handling in images, environment variables, and mounts

Docker daemon and socket exposure, including a mounted docker.sock

Registry security: authentication, image signing and provenance, and pull policies

Resource limits and denial-of-service exposure

Configuration hardening measured against the CIS Docker Benchmark

How It Works

1
Scoping & Access
We agree the boundary and success criteria and arrange access: the images to review (a registry pull or exported tarballs), and — for runtime testing — a host running the container runtime or an assumed-breach foothold inside a container. We note whether the platform is plain Docker, a managed service, or an orchestrator, because that decides which layers are yours to harden.
2
Image & Build Analysis
We scan each image for vulnerable packages, then read the Dockerfile and the built layers for the issues a scanner misses: a process running as root, secrets committed into a layer, an unpinned or untrusted base image, and build steps that widen the attack surface.
3
Runtime & Isolation Testing
We check how the container actually runs: privileged mode, added capabilities, host namespaces and mounts, and whether seccomp and AppArmor or SELinux profiles are in force. The measure is the CIS Docker Benchmark and NIST SP 800-190, and the question is how far the isolation holds.
4
Escape & Secrets (Assumed-Breach)
From inside a container we test the paths a real attacker takes: escape to the host through a privileged setting or a mounted docker.sock, reach of the host filesystem or the cloud metadata endpoint, and exposure of secrets in environment variables, mounts, or the registry. The result is the real blast radius of one compromised container.
5
Validation, Reporting & Re-testing
Every finding is verified with a reproducible proof of concept, rated with CVSS and the real business impact, and written up with a prioritized remediation path. After you fix, we re-test to confirm the fixes hold.
Deliverables
  • Executive summary with a risk overview for decision-makers
  • Detailed technical report, each finding with a reproducible proof of concept
  • Image vulnerability scan results with affected packages and fixed versions
  • Dockerfile and build findings with concrete fixes
  • Runtime and isolation review mapped to the CIS Docker Benchmark
  • CVSS severity and business impact for every finding
  • Prioritized container hardening roadmap
  • Re-testing after remediation

Why HafezSecure

Container & Runtime Expertise
Deep, current understanding of container security — image layers, the Docker daemon, Linux isolation primitives, and the escape paths that a generic image scanner does not model.
Image and Runtime, Not One Half
We test both what is inside the image and how it runs, because a clean image on a permissive runtime, or a hardened runtime around a leaky image, is still exposed.
Assumed-Breach Depth
We do not stop at a configuration scan: from inside a container we test how far a real attacker moves toward the host and the secrets, so you see the exploitable paths, not just a checklist.
Actionable, Prioritized Findings
Clear guidance prioritized by risk, with a reproducible proof of concept and concrete hardening steps for every finding.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Container Security Assessment?

It evaluates container images and their runtime for security weaknesses — vulnerable image layers, insecure build steps, over-permissive runtime settings, container escape, and secrets exposure — measured against the CIS Docker Benchmark, NIST SP 800-190, and the OWASP Docker Top 10, with each finding proven and rated.

Which standards do you assess against?

The CIS Docker Benchmark and the CIS Benchmark for the container runtime for configuration hardening, NIST SP 800-190 for the application-container threat model, and the OWASP Docker Top 10 for the common risk categories.

What access do you need to start?

To review images we need to pull them from your registry or receive exported tarballs. For runtime and escape testing we need a host that runs the container runtime, or an assumed-breach foothold inside a container. We agree the scope and anything to avoid before we begin.

Do you test only the image, or the runtime too?

Both, and they answer different questions. Image analysis finds vulnerable layers, secrets, and insecure build choices; runtime testing finds what those images are actually allowed to do on the host. A scope can be image-only when that is all you need, but the two together give the real picture.

What is container escape, and why does it matter?

Container escape is when a process breaks out of its container to the host — usually through a privileged flag, an added capability, a host mount, or a mounted Docker socket. It matters because it turns one compromised container into control of the host and every other container on it, and a plain vulnerability scan does not see it.

Do you review the Docker daemon and registry?

Yes. We check daemon and socket exposure — a docker.sock mounted into a container is effectively host root — and the registry: authentication, whether images are signed and their provenance verified, and whether pull policies allow untrusted images.

Is testing safe for a running production environment?

Image analysis and configuration review are read-only and safe. Active tests — escape attempts — are agreed in advance and run carefully; we prefer a staging environment that mirrors production, and when we must test production we set limits and keep a contact on your side to pause at once if anything looks wrong.

How is the severity of findings decided?

Each finding gets a CVSS score for a common baseline, adjusted by the real impact in your environment — what an attacker reaches, how easily, and whether it leads to the host or to sensitive data. That is why two issues with the same CVSS can be prioritized differently.

Is re-testing after remediation included, and how long does it take?

Yes — after you remediate, we re-test the reported findings to confirm each fix holds and did not open a new gap. Duration depends on the number of images and the runtime complexity; a typical assessment runs about one to three weeks, and we give a firm estimate after scoping.

Ready to Get Started?
Contact our team to discuss your security assessment needs