Cloud Configuration Review

Review and hardening of cloud infrastructure configuration

About This Service

Our Cloud Configuration Review measures a cloud account against recognized baselines — the CIS Foundations Benchmarks for AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, and each provider's well-architected security guidance. It is a review of posture rather than an intrusion test: we look for the misconfigurations that quietly widen the attack surface — over-permissive IAM, public storage, databases reachable from the internet, management ports open to the world, missing logging, and unencrypted data — and read every setting under the shared-responsibility model, so what we report is yours to fix. Each finding carries its risk, the evidence behind it, and a concrete remediation step.

What's Included

IAM review: over-broad policies and roles, unused credentials, key rotation, and MFA on privileged and root accounts

Least-privilege analysis and paths to privilege escalation across identities

Public exposure: storage buckets and blobs, disk snapshots, and databases reachable from the internet

Network configuration: security groups and NSGs, open management ports (SSH, RDP), default networks, and peering

Logging and monitoring: the audit trail (CloudTrail, Activity Log, Cloud Audit Logs), flow logs, and alerting on security events

Encryption at rest and in transit, and key management and rotation (KMS, Key Vault)

Secrets handling: secret stores versus hardcoded credentials, and exposure in instance metadata or user data

Data protection: backups, versioning, and public snapshots

Service-specific hardening for serverless, managed databases, and container services

Organization guardrails and drift: service control policies, Azure Policy, and organization policies

How It Works

1
Scoping & Read-only Access
We agree the accounts, subscriptions, or projects in scope and arrange a read-only security-audit role for each provider, so we can review everything without changing anything. We also note which services are managed, because the shared-responsibility model decides which layers are yours to configure.
2
Inventory & IAM Mapping
We inventory the accounts, identities, and exposed resources, and map who can do what — where privilege concentrates, which credentials are unused, and which policies grant far more than the workload needs.
3
Configuration Review against CIS
We review the account against the CIS Foundations Benchmark for the provider and its well-architected security guidance: logging and monitoring, network exposure, encryption and key management, and service-specific settings, each recorded as pass, fail, or not applicable with the evidence.
4
Exposure & Data Protection
We look for what is reachable from outside — public buckets, open management ports, internet-facing databases and snapshots — and how data is protected: encryption, backups, and whether secrets sit in a proper store or in code and metadata.
5
Reporting, Prioritization & Re-testing
Each finding is rated by risk with the real impact in your account, and written up with a prioritized remediation path and the guardrails that keep it from returning. After you fix, we re-check to confirm the changes hold.
Deliverables
  • Executive summary with a risk overview for decision-makers
  • Detailed report mapped to the CIS Foundations Benchmark for each provider
  • IAM findings with over-privileged identities and escalation paths
  • Public-exposure inventory: storage, databases, and network
  • Logging, monitoring, and encryption gaps
  • Risk rating and business impact for every finding
  • Prioritized remediation roadmap with organization guardrails
  • Re-checking after remediation

Why HafezSecure

Multi-cloud Configuration Expertise
Current, hands-on understanding of AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud security settings and the misconfigurations that lead to breaches, not just a checklist run by a tool.
Clear on Shared Responsibility
We separate what the provider secures from what is yours, so you spend effort on the settings you actually control.
Benchmarked Against Standards
Findings mapped to the CIS Foundations Benchmarks and provider security guidance, so coverage is explicit and checkable.
Actionable, Prioritized Findings
Clear guidance prioritized by risk, with the evidence for each finding and guardrails to keep the fix from drifting back.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Cloud Configuration Review?

It measures a cloud account against recognized baselines for misconfigurations and security gaps — over-permissive IAM, public storage, open networks, missing logging, and unencrypted data — mapped to the CIS Foundations Benchmark for the provider, with each finding backed by evidence and a fix.

Is this a penetration test or a configuration review?

A configuration review. A penetration test attacks a system to see what breaks; a configuration review reads the account's settings against a standard to find the weaknesses before anyone attacks. They complement each other: the review tells you where you are exposed, and a test confirms what is actually reachable.

Which standards and providers do you cover?

The CIS Foundations Benchmarks for AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, together with each provider's well-architected security guidance. The same method applies to a single provider or a multi-cloud estate.

What access do you need to start?

A read-only security-audit role in each account, subscription, or project in scope — the standard audit role each provider offers is enough. We change nothing; we only read the configuration. We agree the scope and anything to exclude before we begin.

What does least privilege mean, and why does over-permission matter?

Least privilege means each identity has only the permissions its job needs. Over-permission matters because a broad role turns any leaked key or compromised workload into a larger breach — a credential that can read every bucket or assume other roles lets an attacker move far beyond the first foothold.

Do you check public storage and network exposure?

Yes. Public buckets and blobs, internet-facing databases and disk snapshots, and management ports such as SSH and RDP open to the world are among the most common paths to a breach, so they are a core part of the review.

Do you review logging and encryption?

Yes. We check that the audit trail is on and protected, that flow logs and alerts cover security-relevant events, and that data is encrypted at rest and in transit with keys that are managed and rotated. Without these, a breach is both easier and harder to detect.

How is the severity of findings decided?

Each finding is rated by the real risk in your account — what it exposes, how reachable it is, and what an attacker gains — rather than by a fixed label. A public database with customer data outranks an internal setting that only a trusted identity can reach.

Is re-checking after remediation included, and how long does it take?

Yes — after you remediate, we re-check the reported findings and update their status. Duration depends on the number of accounts and services; a typical review runs about one to three weeks, and we give a firm estimate after scoping.

Ready to Get Started?
Contact our team to discuss your security assessment needs