REST API Security Assessment

Comprehensive security assessment for REST APIs

About This Service

A REST API Security Assessment measures REST-based interfaces against the OWASP API Security Top 10 — where much of today's breach activity happens, because so much of an application's logic and data is reachable through the API. Our focus is the flaws automated tools miss on their own: reaching another user's data by changing an identifier (BOLA), bypassing authentication and function-level authorization, excessive data exposure, unrestricted resource consumption, and misconfiguration. We test against your API's real behavior rather than only its documentation, carry every finding through to a working proof of exploitation, and rate its severity with CVSS alongside the real business impact.

What's Included

Object-level authorization (BOLA): reaching other users' data by manipulating an identifier

Broken authentication: tokens, sessions, login and password-reset flows

Object property-level authorization (BOPLA): excessive data exposure and mass assignment

Unrestricted resource consumption: missing rate limiting and cost controls

Function-level authorization (BFLA): reaching admin operations from an ordinary role

Unrestricted access to sensitive business flows

Server-side request forgery (SSRF)

Security misconfiguration: headers, CORS, error handling, and HTTP methods

Improper inventory management: old or exposed versions and endpoints

Unsafe consumption of upstream and third-party APIs

Injection and input validation across body, query, and headers

Review of the API schema (OpenAPI) against real behavior

How It Works

1
Scoping & Discovery
We agree the boundary and success criteria, then map the API from its documentation, OpenAPI schema, and observed traffic: endpoints, roles, authentication mechanisms, and the data each operation touches. We ask for test accounts across the different roles, because most access flaws only show up when one role reaches another's data.
2
Authentication & Authorization Testing
The heart of API testing: we try to reach one user's objects as another (BOLA), to invoke privileged operations from a lower role (BFLA), and to break the token, session, and reset flows. These are the failures that most often lead to real data breaches and that scanners rarely find.
3
Data, Input & Configuration Testing
We check for excessive data exposure and mass assignment, injection across body, query and headers, SSRF, rate-limiting and resource-consumption limits, and misconfiguration in headers, CORS, error handling and HTTP methods — measured against the OWASP API Security Top 10.
4
Validation & Impact Analysis
Every finding is verified with a reproducible proof of concept — no unconfirmed scanner output. We rate severity with CVSS and the real business impact, so you can tell a theoretical issue from one that exposes customer data.
5
Reporting & Re-testing
You receive a report both management and engineers can act on, with a prioritized remediation path. After you fix, we re-test the findings to confirm the fixes hold and did not open anything new.
Deliverables
  • Executive summary with a risk overview for decision-makers
  • Detailed technical report, each finding with a reproducible proof of concept
  • Findings mapped to the OWASP API Security Top 10
  • CVSS severity and business impact for every finding
  • Prioritized remediation roadmap with concrete steps
  • API security hardening guidance
  • Re-testing after remediation

Why HafezSecure

API Security Expertise
Deep, current understanding of REST API security and the OWASP API Security Top 10, including the access-control flaws (BOLA, BFLA) that cause most real API breaches.
Manual Depth, Not Just Scans
Systematic manual testing of every endpoint, role, and data flow — the access and business-logic flaws scanners cannot see are exactly where we focus.
OWASP API Top 10 Coverage
Testing aligned with the OWASP API Security Top 10 so coverage of the critical API risk categories is explicit and checkable, not assumed.
Actionable, Prioritized Findings
Clear guidance prioritized by risk, with a reproducible proof of concept and concrete remediation steps for every finding.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a REST API Security Assessment?

It evaluates RESTful APIs for security vulnerabilities — broken object- and function-level authorization, broken authentication, excessive data exposure, unrestricted resource consumption, SSRF, injection, and misconfiguration — measured against the OWASP API Security Top 10, with each finding proven and rated.

What is BOLA, and why is it the top API risk?

BOLA (Broken Object Level Authorization) is when the API returns or changes an object based only on the identifier in the request, without checking that the caller owns it — so changing an id reaches another user's data. It tops the OWASP API list because it is common, easy to exploit, and directly exposes data; scanners rarely catch it because it needs an understanding of who should access what, which is why we test it with accounts across roles.

What do you need from us to start?

The API base URL and environment, its documentation or OpenAPI schema if available, and test accounts for each role (at least two users per role, so we can test cross-user access). A staging environment that mirrors production is ideal. We agree the scope and any endpoints to avoid before we begin.

What is the difference between black-box, grey-box, and white-box testing?

Black-box means we test with no inside knowledge, like an outside attacker; white-box means we also have documentation, schema, and sometimes source; grey-box sits in between, typically with credentials and API docs. For APIs we usually recommend grey-box: with roles and documentation we cover the access-control and business-logic flaws far more thoroughly, in less time, than a blind black-box test.

How is the severity of findings decided?

Each finding gets a CVSS score for a common baseline, adjusted by the real business impact in your context — what data or operation it exposes, how easily it is reached, and what an attacker gains. That is why two issues with the same CVSS can be prioritized differently.

Do you test production, and is the API safe during testing?

We prefer a staging environment that mirrors production. When testing must run against production, we agree limits in advance — no destructive actions, care around bulk and rate-heavy tests, and a contact on your side to pause immediately if anything looks wrong.

Is re-testing after remediation included?

Yes. After you remediate, we re-test the reported findings to confirm each fix holds and did not introduce a new issue, and we update their status in the report.

How does API testing differ from a web application test?

A web test exercises the browser-facing application; an API test targets the interface directly, without the UI. APIs expose object identifiers, roles, and operations more directly, so authorization and business-logic flaws dominate, and the reference standard is the OWASP API Security Top 10 rather than the web-focused WSTG.

How long does a REST API security assessment take?

It depends on the number of endpoints, the number of roles, and the complexity of the business logic; a typical assessment runs about two to four weeks. We give a firm estimate after scoping, once the endpoint and role count is known.

Ready to Get Started?
Contact our team to discuss your security assessment needs