AI Agent Security Assessment
Security assessment for AI agents and autonomous decision systems including tool calling and workflow manipulation
Our AI Agent Security Assessment tests an autonomous agent — a system that does not just answer, but acts: it calls tools, runs workflows, and takes steps toward a goal on its own. That autonomy is the risk. If an attacker can steer the agent, its agency becomes theirs, so we test what the agent can do, how it can be pushed off-task, and how far one compromised step can reach. The work centers on Excessive Agency and the related risks in the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications, follows the OWASP AI Testing Guide, and draws on MITRE ATLAS and the NIST AI Risk Management Framework. Every finding is proven with a reproducible case, rated with CVSS alongside its real impact, and written up with a concrete fix.
What's Included
Excessive agency: tools and actions broader than the task needs, and the blast radius they create
Tool-calling security: authorization, parameter validation, and least privilege for each tool
Indirect prompt injection through tool output, retrieved content, and observations the agent reads
Workflow and goal hijacking: steering the agent off-task through its own inputs
Human-in-the-loop gates on high-impact or irreversible actions
Agent memory and state: poisoning, persistence of an injected instruction across steps
Multi-agent orchestration and agent-to-agent trust
Access control: what the agent can reach, and on whose behalf
Unbounded consumption: runaway loops, cost, and denial-of-service
Output handling where the agent's result reaches another system
How It Works
- Executive summary with a risk overview for decision-makers
- Detailed technical report, each finding with a reproducible proof of concept
- Agent reach and blast-radius analysis: what a steered agent can actually do
- Tool-calling and authorization findings with least-privilege recommendations
- Injection and workflow-hijacking findings
- Human-in-the-loop and guardrail recommendations for high-impact actions
- Findings mapped to the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications, with CVSS and business impact
- Prioritized remediation guidance and re-testing after remediation
Why HafezSecure
Frequently Asked Questions
It evaluates an autonomous AI agent — one that calls tools and takes actions toward a goal — for security weaknesses: excessive agency, insecure tool calling, indirect prompt injection through what it reads, workflow hijacking, and missing human gates on high-impact actions. It follows the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications and the OWASP AI Testing Guide, with each finding proven and rated.
A chatbot answers; an agent acts. The extra risk in an agent is agency — it can call tools, run multi-step workflows, and take real actions, so the impact of steering it is far higher. An agent assessment focuses on that: the tools, their permissions, the human gates, and how far a compromised step reaches.
It is when an agent can do more than its task requires — call tools it does not need, reach systems outside its job, or take irreversible actions without a check. It is the headline risk for agents in the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications, because it sets the size of the damage when an agent is steered off-task.
Usually through what it reads. An agent acts on observations — a tool's output, a fetched web page, a retrieved document — and an injected instruction hidden in that content can redirect its plan. Because the agent trusts its own data path, a poisoned observation can turn its reasoning against you without any direct message from the attacker.
We test each tool from the agent's side: whether it validates parameters, checks authorization independently, and is scoped to least privilege. A deep assessment of the backend systems behind those tools is a separate scope we can add; the agent-to-tool boundary is part of this service.
This is exactly why scoping matters. We prefer a staging environment where the agent's tools point at test systems, so an action taken during a test is harmless. When we must test against production we agree the limits in advance, avoid irreversible actions, and keep a contact on your side to pause at once.
Each finding gets a CVSS score for a common baseline, adjusted by the real blast radius — what a steered agent can read, change, or trigger, and whether a high-impact action lacks a human gate — and is mapped to the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications. An agent that can only draft text is a different risk from one that can move money.
Duration depends on the agent's complexity — the number of tools, the depth of its workflows, and whether multiple agents interact. A typical assessment runs about two to four weeks, and we give a firm estimate after scoping. Re-testing after you remediate is included.
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