AI Agent Security Assessment

Security assessment for AI agents and autonomous decision systems including tool calling and workflow manipulation

About This Service

Our AI Agent Security Assessment tests an autonomous agent — a system that does not just answer, but acts: it calls tools, runs workflows, and takes steps toward a goal on its own. That autonomy is the risk. If an attacker can steer the agent, its agency becomes theirs, so we test what the agent can do, how it can be pushed off-task, and how far one compromised step can reach. The work centers on Excessive Agency and the related risks in the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications, follows the OWASP AI Testing Guide, and draws on MITRE ATLAS and the NIST AI Risk Management Framework. Every finding is proven with a reproducible case, rated with CVSS alongside its real impact, and written up with a concrete fix.

What's Included

Excessive agency: tools and actions broader than the task needs, and the blast radius they create

Tool-calling security: authorization, parameter validation, and least privilege for each tool

Indirect prompt injection through tool output, retrieved content, and observations the agent reads

Workflow and goal hijacking: steering the agent off-task through its own inputs

Human-in-the-loop gates on high-impact or irreversible actions

Agent memory and state: poisoning, persistence of an injected instruction across steps

Multi-agent orchestration and agent-to-agent trust

Access control: what the agent can reach, and on whose behalf

Unbounded consumption: runaway loops, cost, and denial-of-service

Output handling where the agent's result reaches another system

How It Works

1
Agent Discovery
We map the agent: its goal and planning loop, the tools it can call and their permissions, the data and systems it can reach, its memory, and any human approval steps. This tells us the agent's real reach — the set of actions an attacker would inherit by steering it.
2
Tool-Calling & Authorization
We test each tool the agent can call: whether it validates its parameters, whether it checks authorization independently of the agent, and whether it is scoped to least privilege. A tool that trusts the agent blindly turns any steering of the agent into a direct action on your systems.
3
Injection & Hijacking
We try to steer the agent off-task through the content it reads — a tool result, a retrieved document, a web page — where an injected instruction can redirect its plan. The question is whether a poisoned observation can turn the agent's own reasoning into the attacker's.
4
Blast Radius & Guardrails
When we can steer the agent, we measure how far it reaches: what it can read, change, or trigger, whether high-impact and irreversible actions require a human, and whether a runaway loop can exhaust cost or resources. This turns an abstract risk into a concrete blast radius.
5
Validation, Reporting & Re-testing
Every finding is proven with a reproducible case, rated with CVSS and the real impact, mapped to the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications, and written up with a concrete fix — usually tightening a tool's scope, adding a human gate, or hardening how the agent treats what it reads. After you remediate, we re-test.
Deliverables
  • Executive summary with a risk overview for decision-makers
  • Detailed technical report, each finding with a reproducible proof of concept
  • Agent reach and blast-radius analysis: what a steered agent can actually do
  • Tool-calling and authorization findings with least-privilege recommendations
  • Injection and workflow-hijacking findings
  • Human-in-the-loop and guardrail recommendations for high-impact actions
  • Findings mapped to the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications, with CVSS and business impact
  • Prioritized remediation guidance and re-testing after remediation

Why HafezSecure

Agent & Autonomy Expertise
Current understanding of how agentic systems fail — excessive agency, tool abuse, indirect injection through observations, and workflow hijacking — and of the difference between an agent that answers and one that acts.
We Measure the Blast Radius
We do not stop at showing the agent can be steered; we measure how far a steered agent reaches — what it can read, change, or trigger — so you see the real risk of its autonomy, not a theoretical one.
Least Privilege, By Tool
The durable fix for agent risk is scoping each tool and gating each high-impact action, not tuning the prompt. We test each tool independently and recommend the boundaries that hold even when the model is fooled.
Reproducible and Actionable
Every finding comes as a case you can replay, mapped to a recognized standard, with a concrete fix — a tighter tool scope, a human gate, or a safer way to treat what the agent reads.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an AI Agent Security Assessment?

It evaluates an autonomous AI agent — one that calls tools and takes actions toward a goal — for security weaknesses: excessive agency, insecure tool calling, indirect prompt injection through what it reads, workflow hijacking, and missing human gates on high-impact actions. It follows the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications and the OWASP AI Testing Guide, with each finding proven and rated.

How is this different from an LLM Application or Chatbot Assessment?

A chatbot answers; an agent acts. The extra risk in an agent is agency — it can call tools, run multi-step workflows, and take real actions, so the impact of steering it is far higher. An agent assessment focuses on that: the tools, their permissions, the human gates, and how far a compromised step reaches.

What is excessive agency?

It is when an agent can do more than its task requires — call tools it does not need, reach systems outside its job, or take irreversible actions without a check. It is the headline risk for agents in the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications, because it sets the size of the damage when an agent is steered off-task.

How can an agent be hijacked?

Usually through what it reads. An agent acts on observations — a tool's output, a fetched web page, a retrieved document — and an injected instruction hidden in that content can redirect its plan. Because the agent trusts its own data path, a poisoned observation can turn its reasoning against you without any direct message from the attacker.

Do you test the tools and systems the agent connects to?

We test each tool from the agent's side: whether it validates parameters, checks authorization independently, and is scoped to least privilege. A deep assessment of the backend systems behind those tools is a separate scope we can add; the agent-to-tool boundary is part of this service.

Is testing safe when the agent can take real actions?

This is exactly why scoping matters. We prefer a staging environment where the agent's tools point at test systems, so an action taken during a test is harmless. When we must test against production we agree the limits in advance, avoid irreversible actions, and keep a contact on your side to pause at once.

How is the severity of findings decided?

Each finding gets a CVSS score for a common baseline, adjusted by the real blast radius — what a steered agent can read, change, or trigger, and whether a high-impact action lacks a human gate — and is mapped to the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications. An agent that can only draft text is a different risk from one that can move money.

How long does an AI agent security assessment take?

Duration depends on the agent's complexity — the number of tools, the depth of its workflows, and whether multiple agents interact. A typical assessment runs about two to four weeks, and we give a firm estimate after scoping. Re-testing after you remediate is included.

Ready to Get Started?
Contact our team to discuss your security assessment needs